Hardware Clock Time

Overview

Evidence: Hardware Clock Time Description: Display the current hardware clock time Category: System Platform: esxi Short Name: hwclk Is Parsed: Yes Sent to Investigation Hub: Yes Collect File(s): No

Background

Hardware clock (RTC) maintains system time independently of the operating system. Time accuracy is critical for forensic timeline analysis, log correlation, and detecting time-based anti-forensics techniques like timestomping or clock manipulation to hide malicious activities.

Data Collected

This collector gathers structured data about hardware clock time.

Hardware Clock Time Data

Field	Description	Example
AccessTime	Access Time	2023-10-15 14:30:25+03:00
AccessCount	Access Count	123
URL	URL	Example value
Browser	Browser	Example value
Title	Title	Example value
VisitDuration	Visit Duration	Example value
Referrer	Referrer	Example value
TypedCount	Typed Count	123
IsHidden	Is Hidden	true
TransitionType	Transition Type	Example value
VisitID	Visit ID	123
TransitionQualifiers	Transition Qualifiers	Example value
User	User	Example value
Profile	Profile	Example value
HistoryFilePath	History File Path	Example value

Collection Method

This collector captures the current hardware clock time from the system's Real-Time Clock (RTC), recording the timestamp at collection to establish a time reference point for the investigation.

Forensic Value

Hardware clock comparison with system time reveals time synchronization issues, detects deliberate clock manipulation used to evade detection or hide activity timing, and provides an independent time source for validating event timelines when system time may have been tampered with.